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Mr Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie on 'The Quality Factor in Patent Systems'Tuesday, June 8. 2010Tools
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Wikipedia has 12 definitions for quality. One of them is Peter Drucker's: "Quality in a product or service is not what the supplier puts in. It is what the customer gets out and is willing to pay for."
The academic research, including this one of Dr. Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie, has totally forgot the customer point of view for quality. Nevertheless, Dr. Bruno van Pottelsberghe de la Potterie has carried out a lot of good research in patent & economics.
If Druker's definition of quality is the one you buy, then your comments validate somewhat the result of the paper: a US patent is very cheap, especially when compared with a EU patent. More patents are filed at USPTO precisely because of a low fee & low quality system. This being said, patent examination services should not be compared to regular 'business' services, because the the grant of a patent might affect third parties' business.
"Quality is defined as the extent to which patent offices comply with the legal standards that rule patentability conditions (novelty, inventiveness, transparency)." -- Reality is that patent practice sets the law. Indeed there is a need for substantive harmonisation of statutory law but in the EU framework. Informal harmonisation does not look useful. Both the biopat and the swpat debate demonstrate the political controversy covered up by technocratic technical decision making. Of course the patent technocrats do not like an open debate and want to keep it technical. Still, for status-quo substantive harmonisation within the EU we can hardly expect a political struggle because that would be rather technical. Still it seems ironic that they want to set up an EU patent court and wait for Godot.. I means the Community Patent without substantive harmonization of national patent law first. And no, the EPC does not harmonize substantive law.
I don't disagree with Bruno's definition of quality - it is just unusable, and irrelevant. Unusable because the standards are not fixed - in particular the inventive step. And irrelevant, because the present interpretation by courts of patentability criteria do not necessarily match the economic optimum (at the least, they are not based on economic considerations).
Given the fact that economists are so little help to shape the law, lawyers (e.g. in the Boards of Appeal) have to shape the law, based on economic intuition at best. Perhaps a suggestion for a new project for mr. Van Pottelsberghe?
It's true the US patent law system needs a lot of work, and it would be wise to implement some substantial changes before implementing full-scale harmonization. However, the process of legislative deal-making within the US Congress appears to have neutered attempts to pass a patent reform bill with any bite. And despite his best efforts, the new USPTO Director David Kappos is in over his head, as he inherited a massive backlog, a chronically-mismanaged office, and other headaches. Nevertheless, the situation does appear to be improving, albeit slowly. Soon perhaps the USPTO will be able to give a greater emphasis on quality.
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