Switzerland To Introduce Regulation For Patent Attorneys.
Switzerland has been an island of virtually unregulated professional representation of clients in patent related matters. This is about to change now [In German only; sorry.]. The Swiss parliament has just passed a Bill on Patent Attorneys [In German only; sorry] as well as another Bill establishing a Federal Patents Court [In German only; sorry].
In short, also in future everybody will be entitled to sell professional services in IP-related matters but the label "Patentanwalt" will be reserved for those registered individuals having a certain educational background including a patent attorney's qualification examination. In the new Swiss Federal Patents Court, technical and non-technical judges together will hear the patent-related cases. Technical judges will be of a complimentary status and even patent examiners and patent attorneys might be considered unless a conflict of interest is to be assumed.
In Switzerland (which does not for part of the EU but is Member of EFTA) they apparently had the same sort of a political debate on entitlement professional representation before the Swiss Federal Patents Court: At the beginning, the Draft Bill provided a general clause of entitlement for professional representation to general lawyers (Reschtsanwäte). It had been envisaged to give the Swiss Federal Patents Court the power to allow also professional representation en-bloc by the members of the new Patentanwalt profession. However, at the end of the day, this idea was waived, and the German-stlye approach was adopted: Patent Attorneys (Patentanwäte) are now admitted for professional representation in nullity proceedings only. In all other sorts of proceedings, in particular in infringement proveedings, they have a right to appear in court and must be heard there but there must be an umbrella representation by some general lawyer.